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Carbohydrates
To keep us at peak performance, full of life, and able to concentrate well, we need energy. Our body most easily makes use of the energy obtained from carbohydrates. But not all carbohydrates are the same. Carbohydrates include simple sugars, complex sugars, as well as dietary fiber, and choosing the right balance of these can help regulate blood sugar levels and promote digestive health. Additionally, opting for whole-food sources of carbohydrates such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can provide an array of beneficial nutrients to support overall health.
Carbohydrates – the subtle differences
We appreciate some carbohydrates for their sweet taste. They are found in fruit, sweets and chocolate. Other carbohydrates in the form of pasta, rice, potatoes and cereals have a neutral flavour. Dietary fibre, as found in whole grain products, vegetables and fruits, also belongs to the family of carbohydrates. Since these kinds of carbohydrates each have a different structure, they also differ in the speed in which they provide energy.
Carbohydrates for quick energy
The smallest building blocks for carbohydrates are called simple sugars (or monosaccharides). They rapidly reach the bloodstream and enter our body cells. There, they can be used immediately as a source of energy. They are found in sweet foods, such as honey, fruit and fruit juices, as well as in sweets and table sugar. When the job is to rapidly replenish empty energy stores and prevent lapses in performance, simple and double sugars can serve us well. For this reason, athletes like to reach for glucose and energy bars during competitions.
Energy that leaves you feeling full longer
Foods that help maintain a constant blood sugar level are a good source of endurance and provide a sense of satisfaction that lasts for a long time. Whole grain products, legumes and vegetables have an especially favourable effect. This is because these foods contain what are known as complex sugars or polysaccharides, which our bodies must first break down before they can be absorbed and reach the bloodstream. In addition, whole grain foods, vegetables and many varieties of fruit have a low Glycaemic Index (GI). The glycaemic index evaluates carbohydrate-containing foods according to their impact on raising the blood sugar level; the lower the GI, the more favourable the effect of the food on the blood sugar level.
Energy that can’t be cracked
Our bodies are basically unable to metabolise dietary fibre. Despite this, or more precisely, because of this, these foods are very valuable for maintaining our health. They help keep our blood sugar and cholesterol levels in balance and maintain normal digestion. This is good for the figure, the heart and the circulation. If you eat whole grain products, potatoes, vegetables and fruit every day, you will be supplied with all the dietary fibre you need – along with other carbohydrates, which will be also be provided at the same time.
This page contains general information and is not intended as a substitute for medical advice. Please consult your healthcare professional for specific advice for your personal situation.